Defining Year-Round Education Essay -- Schooling Education Teaching Es

Defining Year-Round EducationFor decades, the traditional system of schooling has been followed in schools all over the unify States. The traditional system uses nine of the twelve months of the year to teach students, and leaves the remaining three to be used as summer vacation for students and teachers. In tell to the traditional system, year-around culture (abbreviated as YRE) is a system that focuses on readjusting the entire year in a way that will lessen the get of instruction lost during the traditional three-month long summer vacation and increase the amount of uninterrupted learning by spreading out the summer vacation over the course of twelve months (NAYRE). Year-round education may also be referred to as extended-year education or year-long schooling (ERIC thesaurus). Just because the words year-round appear in the name of this alternative program, year-round education does not mean holding school 365 days a year (Bailey, 1992). While the goals of YRE are vali d, there is still much controversy and debate concerning this method of schooling. Many believe students will benefit from YRE, but there are still others who do not acknowledge any difference in learning for students in YRE schools and traditional school students. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the system of year-round education and its advantages and disadvantages. History of Year-Round EducationAccording to a timeline found on the National Associate for Year-Round Education website, the history of year-round education begins in the early twentieth century. The idea of year-round education surfaced in 1904 in Indiana. A school in the city of Bluffton became a leader in year-round schooling. During the decades from ... ...e Washington Post Op-Ed. Retrieved November 23, 2002 from Lexis-Nexis database. Delaney writes about how Fairfax county was debating about year-round education. He provides a list of various advantages of year-round education, some of them bei ng cost savings and information retention, especially for students who are academically challenged. Ritzel, R. J. (2002, March 7). Year-round schools win few friends Reidenbaugh parents split on further debates. Intelligencer Journal, A1. Retrieved December 2, 2002 from Lexis-Nexis database. This article from a Pennsylvania newspaper focuses on various opinions concerning year-round schools. Many students say they enjoy year-round education, but other parents feel their children are losing out from learning that takes place during the summer. Ritzel examines the views of two sides of year-round education.

Propaganda and Its Effect on America Essay -- Advertising Advertisemen

Propaganda and Its Effect on AmericaThesis Propaganda was a tool that leaders used to allow people involved in struggles of the past.Propaganda, a term that only reminds people of corruption and manipulation. Others, it reminds of advertizement and raising American spirit. Well, they are both right. Propaganda Pg. 1, sec.1Propaganda is a particularised type of message presentation aimed at serving an agenda. At its root, propaganda is to propagate (spread around) a certain position or point of view, rather than just account the facts. Most propaganda is associated with politics or war time. It is used to help unite countries, especially the U.S. in the past. Pg. 1, sec. 1Most propaganda that people have heard of came from World contend II in Nazi, Germany. They would be surprised to learn that the U.S. has done the same thing in the past. Pg. 1, sec. 1Before World War I, uninterrupted public instigate was thought to be critical to all the wartime effort. In 1917, Wilson create d the War Aims Committee on Public Information (CPI) to promote World War One Nationally, age advertising America overseas. Under the guidance of a journalist named Creel, the CPI gathered people from different aspects all over the world. The CPI mixed advertising techniques with a refined understanding of human psychology its efforts represent the first time that a modern government distributed propaganda on such a intumescent scale. It is intriguing that this occurrence, often linked with totalitarianism, emerged in a democratic state. Pg. 1, sec. 14Also, being that flick was more popular than written propaganda, they begin to make videos. One propaganda video I came across was of an American citizen pretending to be a japanese man in a very racially discriminating way. The man was seemingly a fake Japanese man who was made to look Japanese by using stereotypes and donning a very obviously fake Japanese accent. My Japan Pg. 2, sec. 2 The video went on to try and convince Ameri cans at home that Japan was to strong and formidable opponent in the war using Japanese newsreels. By using stereotypes and attention (see Types of Propaganda), America was trying to get America to accept their idea that the war was a good thing. Pg. 2, sec. 2 Yet another example would be around Pearl Harbor. Right after Pearl Harbor, propaganda helped unite people in ... ...I. They were also a measure to manage inflation by removing coin from the economy heated up by war efforts. Pg. 1By the end of WWII, over 85 million Americans had invested in war bonds, a number grotesque by any other country and most of the credit can be given to propaganda. If a country had a mass of supporters it has a break dance chance of winning then a country that has to fight with only government funding and no supporters. Frankly, it would be a whole easier to strike fear into another country if you have more supporters to go along with a large army of well-trained soldiers. Pg. 2 To some people, t he only reason we won any war was because of propaganda. They might also consider it sad that we had to manipulate America in order to get support, of course, that is their opinion. Maybe it wasnt more of manipulation maybe propaganda could be considered a push rather than a total brainwash. The U.S. is a democracy, and the survival of democracy depends on the ability of people to make decisions based on reading propaganda would be an easy and efficient way to get people this information and therefore give them the choice to support an idea or not. Rooij 2

Essay --

Your father will be undergoing a triple bypass surgery. There a few minutes left sooner the procedure takes place and he is sent to the operating room. I could hear the doctors footsteps walking away rapidly. Was this real? I pinched myself to bump off sure of it. How could I be around the people I loved most yet feel so broken and alone? At that meaning the strong scent of my fathers favorite Oscar De La Renta cologne was the only thing I could smell while holding his hand. Laying so lifeless, weak and in pain, my father looked at me while tears trickled down onto his soft cheeks. All night, the aroma followed me as a shadow everywhere I went. Starting to take in the smell, I slowly began enjoying it and the comfort it brought me. As I waited anxiously, I was preparing myself for the worse. Hours passed and nothing, just a silent hospital and a close door with no sign of anyone. Yet, the only thing there in the air surrounding me was the scent of the cologne and it would be for the next few hours, long time and weeks of the emotional journey ahead of me. Being a first generation Amer...

Analysis of Ophelia from Hamlet Essay -- Hamlet William Shakespeare Op

Analysis of Ophelia from small townOphelia is gentle, loving and beautiful. She is also obedient to her father and loyal to her family and it is this which draws her into the circle of disaster and leads to her untimely death. She is deeply in passionateness with juncture and believes his tenders to be sincere, but her obedience to both her father and her brother must come first. Laertes tells her to beware of Hamlets interest as it is driven by lust, not love. He also points out the difference in their background and rightly concludes that Hamlet is not in a position, as heir to the throne to fill freely who he will marry. Polonius is also scornful of Hamlets motives and concerned that he will be discredited by Ophelias conduct. His command to her not to see Hamlet again is brutal, as is his decision to use her as a decoy to sound out the reason for Hamlets eccentric behaviour. The fact that she obeys would be quite intelligible to Shakespeares audience, if not to a present day one, since filial obedience was a fundamental part of the life of the time. Note also how differently Laertes is treated by his father, compared to the lack of regard shown to Ophelia by Polonius. Women had little status, and Ophelias wishes are not considered at any time. Torn apart as she is by divided loyalty it is no wonder that the strain on her eventually leads to her alienation and subsequent death. That she loves Hamlet is without question. She is distraught when she observes his behaviour before the nunnery scene, and after his savage rejection of her in that scene she laments his baronial mind..here oerthrown She also grieves for herself, Oh woe is me, thave seen what I have seen, see what I see. She is sophisticated enough to understand the ways of the world, too, as we see in her dialogue with Hamlet before the mousetrap play, when she obviously understands the meaning of his bawdy remarks, and also in her quick understanding of her brothers likely conduct when he is a way at school. Her madness is triggered by loss of her father, finish offed by Hamlet, whom she also believes to be mad. The pathos of the mad scene is emphasised by the language of loss in roughly of the songs she sings and the overt sexuality of others. In fact the sentiments of Ophelia for Hamlet in the nunnery scene, are, ironically applicable to herself later in the play. Her story paralle... ... Claudius uses these lines to lead Laertes into a plan to deplete Hamlet, asking him what will he do to prove his love for his father in ActIV, scene vii. Hamlet comes back what would you undertake to show yourself in movement your fathers son more than in more than words? It can be easily seen how Laertes, influenced by Claudius in the heat of his anger, could conspire to murder Hamlet and it is in this attempt that Laertes loses his own life to the very poison he kills Hamlet with. Once again, a member of Polonius family loses their life as a result of a conflict that they are ob livious to, making Laertes death a tragedy as well.Contrary to popular belief, the tragedy associated with Hamlet is not about Hamlet or his family. It is, however , about the tragic fate of Polonius family , whose deaths are not the result of any sins they omit but by their existence manipulated by Hamlet and Claudius for reasons they are unaware of. Although the death of Polonius family stands out as being the most tragic, many other characters in the story are killed as well. In fact, the death of a character in Hamlet almost becomes commonplace near the end of the play.

Employee Motivation and Effective Job Performance Essay -- Positive, N

It seems that the ethos of shared sacrifice evoked by this past generation has gone by the wayside. In place of the Greatest Generation, we are now in the midst of what might be termed the greediest generation, whose hallmark include an insatiable appetite for the trappings of status and riches (Monheit, 2010, p.272). Studies show how effective upbringing can influence the independence of an individual and the roles these characteristics play throughout adulthood (Lekes, Gingras, Phillippe, Koestner & Fang, 2009). In addition to providing structure, consistent rewards and punishments must pull round to reinforce that behavior. These traits learned throughout adolescence are detrimental for managers in determining employee motivation methods and effective job performance. For thousands of years, humans have strived for independence. Moses people fleeing the Egyptians and Pilgrims escaping Europes religious persecution are examples of people seeking freedom from hostile conditions th at dampened their free will. For these groups, independence was far from free, the journey was dangerous, but the reward was extraordinary. Their nobility and perseverance is what makes their actions so admirable and memorable hundreds and thousands of years later. Getting something for nothing has not always been the norm, but a learned trait conveyed for many generations. Parental involvement has been conjugate to a wide variety of moments including perceived competence and control according to a study performed by Farkas and Grolnick (2010, p.267). Parental supported child autonomy vex high levels of warmth and involvement along with providing structure, motivation, and persistence (Farkas and Grolnick, 2010, p.266). Structure enables children ... ...e kinds of sacrifices that are essential to promote the common good (Monheit, 2010, p.272). Receipt of something, whether it be tangible goods or feedback, not contingent on a specific performance will decrease an individuals mot ivation and satisfaction as well as future performance (Podaskoff, 2010, p.298). Parents influence on adolescents mold the characteristics and behaviors for adulthood. These learned traits are pertinent for managers seeking to validate and administer rewards to reach a specific outcome or goal. With consideration of personality response to feedback, one can determine how rewards not linked to performance can have little effect on the attitudes or behaviors of individuals (Podaskoff, 2010, p.299). People who get something for nothing, become good for nothing through unwarranted honors rewarding unsatisfactory behavior and performance.

Employee Motivation and Effective Job Performance Essay -- Positive, N

It seems that the ethos of shared sacrifice evoked by this past generation has g adept by the wayside. In place of the Greatest Generation, we are now in the midst of what might be termed the greediest generation, whose hallmark include an insatiable appetite for the trappings of status and wealth (Monheit, 2010, p.272). Studies show how effective upbringing can submit the independence of an individual and the roles these characteristics play throughout adulthood (Lekes, Gingras, Phillippe, Koestner & Fang, 2009). In addition to providing structure, consistent rewards and punishments must exist to reinforce that behavior. These traits learned throughout adolescence are mischievous for managers in determining employee motivation methods and effective job performance. For thousands of years, humans have strived for independence. Moses people fleeing the Egyptians and Pilgrims escaping Europes religious persecution are examples of people seeking liberty from hostile conditions that d ampened their free will. For these groups, independence was far from free, the journey was dangerous, but the reward was extraordinary. Their nobility and perseverance is what makes their actions so admirable and memorable hundreds and thousands of years later. Getting something for nobody has not always been the norm, but a learned trait conveyed for many generations. Parental involvement has been linked to a wide variety of outcomes including perceived competency and control according to a study performed by Farkas and Grolnick (2010, p.267). Parental supported child autonomy produce high levels of warmth and involvement along with providing structure, motivation, and tenacity (Farkas and Grolnick, 2010, p.266). Structure enables children ... ...e kinds of sacrifices that are essential to promote the common goodly (Monheit, 2010, p.272). Receipt of something, whether it be tangible goods or feedback, not contingent on a particularized performance will decrease an individuals motivation and satisfaction as well as future performance (Podaskoff, 2010, p.298). Parents influence on adolescents bias the characteristics and behaviors for adulthood. These learned traits are pertinent for managers seeking to validate and administer rewards to reach a specific outcome or goal. With consideration of personality response to feedback, one can determine how rewards not linked to performance can have little effect on the attitudes or behaviors of individuals (Podaskoff, 2010, p.299). People who get something for nothing, become good for nothing through unwarranted honors rewarding unsatisfactory behavior and performance.

Effects of Foreign Direct Investment Essay

The possible positive and forbid effectuate of FDIinflowsIng. Tom Dud, PhD. practicable positive effectsFDI provides capital which is usually missingin the target countryLong term capital is suit equal for economicdevelopment unknown investors are able to finance theirinvestments projects better and often cheaper unusual corporations create new workplacesPossible positive effectsFDI recreate new technologies that are usuallynot visible(prenominal) in the target country.There is empirical evidence that there are spillover effects as the new technologies usually spread beyond the foreign corporationsForeign corporations provide better access toforeign marketsEx. Foreign corporations asshole provide usefulcontacts even for their internal subcontractorsPossible positive effectsForeign corporations bring new know-how andmanagerial skills into the target countryAgain, there is a spill-over effects as people leave the corporations they leave with the knowledge and know-howthey accumul atedForeign corporations can protagonist to change the economicstructure of the target countryWith a good economic strategy governments can attractcompanies from promising and innovative sectorsPossible positive effectsCrowding in effectThe foreign corporations often bring additionalinvestors into the target country (ex. their usualsubcontractors)Foreign corporations improve the commercial enterpriseenvironment of the target countryEthical business or rules of conductPossible positive effectsForeign corporations bring new cleantechnologies that help to improve theenvironmental conditionsForeign corporations usually help increase thelevel of wages in the target economyForeign corporations usually have a positiveeffects on the trade balancePossible negative effectsForeign corporations may buy a local companyin order to shut it down (and gain monopolyfor example)Crowding out effectWe can see this effect if the foreign corporationstarget the domestic market and domesticcorporations ar e not able to compete with thesecorporationsPossible negative effectsForeign corporations may cut workingpositions (privatization deals or M&Atransactions)Foreign corporations have a tendency to usetheir usual suppliers which can lead toincreased imports (no problem if theproduction is export driven)Possible negative effectsRepatriation of the profit can be stressful on thebalance of paymentsThe high ripening of wages in foreign corporationscan influence a similar growth in the domesticcorporations which are not able to cover this growthwith the growth of productivityThe result is the decreasing competitiveness of domesticcompaniesPossible negative effectsMissing tax revenuesIf the foreign corporations receive tax holidays orsimilar provisionsThe emergence of a dual economyThe economy allow for contain a developed foreignsector and an underdeveloped domestic sectorPossible negative effectsPossible environmental damage motivator tourism

Language and Identity Essay

This paper is explaining and assessing the relationships between language and Identity. As the topic is also large to discuss, the paper will be foc utilize on the language and identity of teenagers. By looking at their characteristics, we will discuss how they build up a kind of identity in different affable group by manner of language. The paper will also include the argument on how people view the relationships between language and identity.Defining Identity According to The Free Dictionary by Farlex, identity is the state of having unique identifying characteristics held by no other person or thing. It is the singular characteristics by which a person or thing is recognized. For my own definition of identity, it is ones conception and convention of themselves in groups, family, society.Identification is one of the related concepts of identity, which can help explaining what identity is. In sociological aspect, identification means ones interests and values atomic number 18 accepted in a well-disposed group. The acceptance offered by the social group help building up ones own identity. subjectivity is another relating concept of identity. It means ones thoughts and ideas are in the state of being subjective. Undoubtedly, think subjectively is a good way to direct ones unique identity.After discussing certain concepts related to identity, so, how identity is relating to language?Identity relating language As defined as above, identity is the comprehension of ones values and expressions in a social group. In a community, there are numbers of social group family, schools, workplace, etc. Usually, an individual is a member of several social groups at the same time, and certainly, one is playing quite a different role in different social groups. As every social group is having its unique natures, ideas accepted by a group may not be accepted by another. Therefore, exploitation appropriate language to show ones identity is essential. In different social group, we can show our unique identity by means of language, since language enables us to express certain status, as well as giving impression to others.In the following part, we are discussing how teenagers view on their relationships nearly by looking at some characteristics of them and surely, the discussion will be based on language and identity perspective.Language and Identity teenagers views on the relationships In teenage ages, schools and family are believed to be the two closest social group of adolescent. Therefore, we will be focusing on teenagers views towards these two groups of people, friends and parents.Friends/Peers Regarding to some common characteristics of veritable(prenominal) teenagers, they usually put friends at the first place and like hanging out with friends. They even feel like no one understands them except their friends. Also, they depart paying attention to their appearance and find peer recognitions on their outfit very important. Such being the case, language used among peers are usually ask at seeking recognition. For example, they like to develop some special terms or vocabularies which are only understand by them, but not their teachers or parents. This is one of the ways showing how teenagers build up a kind of unique identity among peers using language.Parents People in teenage ages usually lack to get rid of parents control and suck up setting up a set of own values, which is often quite different from their parents. Besides, they emphasize on individuality. Furthermore, they start doing some adult-like things such as smoking, doing make up and buying luxury goods to express their desire on gaining more rights. Teenagers hate doing things which their parents expect them to do eon enjoy doing things which their parents do not want them to, with a view to expressing individuality and drawing attention from their parents. Therefore, whenever their parents hold a disagree view on what they do, they come using langua ge like You know what? or You dont even try to understand me to reply their parents. This show how teenagers view on their parents and how they using language express a kind of new identity in the family.In next part, the paper will include analysis of some workaday conversations, which are all real examples I took in my daily life. The analysis will be based on the SPEAKING acronym and the theory by Bakhtin well-nigh how speech genre affects ones speech.Language and Identity Case study Theory by Bakhtin Bakhtin proposed that language is used in typical social situations. He also added that speaking occurs in speech genres which guide the interaction and which are determined by social structure. Speech genres organize our speech in almost the same way as grammatical forms do.

Poems “Nettles” and Praise song for my mother” Essay

Explore how the parent child relationship is presented in nettles and acclaim song for my mother and comment on the feeling expressed in both poesysIntroductionBoth nettles and congratulations song for my mother focus on parent child relationships. nettles is a poem that tells a story about a little boy who falls into some nettles, and encomium song for my mother is a poem that displays love and praise for someones mother. However both poems show the feelings of both the parents and the children. The poem nettles is a very strait forward poem and its main focus lays on one incident, which tells the story of a young boy who falls into a bed of nettles and his dad nurses him. However praise song for my mother is completely contrastive its more general than strait forward and each verse lists another reason why she loves her mother. Also praise song for my mother includes wads of metaphors and word play where as nettles just tells the story how it is.Both Nettles and Praise song for my mother include lots of imagery. Nettles incorporates a newspaper publisher of war and military the nettles that hurt the poets son are referred to as green spears and that regiment of spite this is strange as although nettles can ca practice session pettishness and sharp pain, they are not forceful like weapons used in war. The bewilder finds it unbearable that his son has been hurt. Therefore he has a need to protect him and to prevent it from occurring again. The war imagery also suggests that the poet had been in the war or experienced what war was like. And in Praise song for my mother there is a consistent use of metaphors many of which include nature you were the moons eye to me and you were sunrise to me are just two of many used. In praise song for my mother the structure is very well noticed, the first stanza starts off with two syllables on the first line you were then go on to use four syllables sunrise to me, then generally it goes to six or seven deep and bold and fathoming.And the first three stanzas are very similar in ways of structure they all use the same number of syllables and look very similar in the way that they appear. However the final section label a break in the chain as it changes the structure pattern, praise song for my mother is very enigmatic and depending on which way you interpret it this could cockeyed the daughter is moving away from childhood into adulthood. However in nettles it is very simple it has an easy rhyme scheme of AbAb, bed, shedand tears, spears. And is also written in iambic pentameter witch is a collection of two syllables one stressed and on unstressed. The poem nettles has 16 lines which is very similar to praise form, a sonnet has 14 lines.The language in praise song for my mother is very different from nettles. In nettles it is very simple and easy to clear although it probably has ambiguous meanings you can read it and understand it because it is simply telling a story. But in praise song f or my mother is a lot different the place setting is a lot harder to understand and has several ambiguous meanings so you can interpret it different ways. It also is confusing as it includes made up lyric such as mateling witch make you think poems give the readers can be different for everyone , but for me I like the idea in nettles of the father wanting to protect his son as this shows love to his son.I also like praise song for my mother because it has many hidden ambiguous meanings so you can interpret it many ways I also like praise song for my mother because it isnt just simple and easy to understand it has hidden meanings and made up words so you have to take it apart and analysis it which requires a lot of thinking. I like the imagery in both praise song for my mother and nettles as it gives you a clear image of what the poets are thinking when writing the poem. However I prefer nettles to praise song for my mother because it requires less thinking it is simple and underst andable at first glance.

Acute Low Back Pain Health And Social Care Essay

Acute hapless hind end painfulness is a common status frequently seen by elemental and pressure attention suppliers. An case of ague clinical depression-down tolerate cause to be perceived is normally of short continuance and many patients will retrieve without any curative intercession. However, the contend is to pull off low back botheration with equal conservative intervention, restricting assorted invasive diagnostic ratings. At the same clip the supplier needs to be argus-eyed about red-flags associated with low back ache which may assume further spurt up and referral to a spine specializer. In this manuscript, we take aim provided a comprehensive reappraisal about the rating, intervention and red-flags associated with low back hurting.How common is low back hurting? Acute low back hurting is a really common status, with a lifetime prevalence every bit high as 84 % , and said to be the second most common ground for office visits in the United States.1 Most patie nts in their grownup life are likely to see one episode of low back pain.2 It can impact patients at any age, but it is most often seen between the ages of 20 to 40 aging ages and gender distribution is equal.2Anatomy of Low Back Pain. The anatomy of the dorsum is complex. A thorough cognition of anatomy is required by doctors to understand the pathophysiology of low back hurting. A typical vertebra consists of a vertebral organic structure, a vertebral arch and seven procedures ( pedicel, cross procedure, superior and inferior articular procedures, lamina and spiny procedure ) .3 ( human body 1 ) The intervertebral phonograph record is interposed between the vertebral organic structures. The outer ring of the phonograph record is fibrocartilage ( anulus fibrosus ) while the cardinal nucleus is corpulent ( nucleus pulposus ) . Hernia or bulge of the nucleus pulposus into or finished the annulus fibrosus and compacting the nervus roots is a well-recognized cause of low back hurt ing ( Sciatica ) . The laminae of next vertebral arches are joined by the xanthous ligament- the ligamentum falva, which assist with straightening of the vertebral column after flexing. The hypertrophy of the ligamentum flava is another common cause of low back hurting ( lumbar stricture ) . There are several ligaments and extrinsic and intrinsic back brawninesss attached to the spiny and cross procedures. They are necessity to back up and travel the vertebral column. Minor works of these ligaments and musculuss are besides a common cause of low back hurting ( musculus sprain ) . The spinal anaesthesia nervus roots of the lumbar and sacral spinal nervousnesss are the longest and fall in the lumbar cisterns in advance go outing through intervertebral hiatus. The compaction of these nervuss roots may do low back hurting and saddle anaesthesia in the perineum ( Cauda Equina Syndrome ) .Figure 1.hypertext bump off protocol //www.myhousecallmd.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/2vertebr a1.jpg check yourself earlier clinical rating. Acute low back hurting is frequently attributed to the above said anatomical pathology. However, doctors should be ready to place marks associated with general diseases ( board 1 ) , societal and psychological emphasiss ( tabularize 2 ) , and hazard factors ( table 3 ) that may be lending to moo back hurting. In add-on, ruddy flags ( table 4 ) should besides be evaluated. fudge 1 Signs associated with systemic diseases4 score of malignant neoplastic diseaseGreater than 50 old ages of ageUnexplained weight lossGreater than 1 month continuance of hurtingNighttime hurtingPain unresponsive to old therapiesTable 2 Social and psychological emphasiss taking to moo back pain5AnxietyDepressionJob dissatisfactionSomatization upsetLow educational attainmentPsychologically operose workTable 3 Hazard factors for low back pain5SmokingFleshinessOlder ageFemale gender carnally strenuous workTable 4 Red flags to ack nowadaysledge in patients with lo w back pain6Recent injuryUnexplained weight lossUnexplained febrilityImmunosuppressionHistory of malignant neoplastic diseaseIntravenous drug usageOsteoporosis, prolonged usage of glucocorticoidsGreater than 70 old ages of ageFocal neurologic shortage or disabling symptomsPain continuance greater than 6 hebdomadsEvaluate patient symptoms and correlative with anatomy. The patient rating begins with word picture of the hurting ( table 5 ) to set up the diagnosing. It should be noted that many patients have already tried non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ( NSAID ) medicines, and heat or cold battalions before confer withing the doctor. Patients frequently report hurting radiation to their nog ( radiculopathy ) . However, pain radiating below the joint genus is a more of import mark of consecutive radiculopathy than hurting radiating to the thigh.7Table 5 Word picture of the low back hurting.Where does it ache?When does it ache?How does activity impact the hurting?Does the hurting ai r?What relieves the hurting?Is hurting associated with a prime?Differential diagnosing as per hurting historyDull or crisp hiting lower back hurtingSymptoms are worse when patient sits or stands for extended periodsPain additions with coughing or sneezePain radiates down the legPain additions with foregoing wrinkle of the spinal columnLeg hurting is greater than back hurtingNormally one-sidedHerniated DiscDull hurting lower back hurtingPain additions with standing and walkingPain improves with remainder and forward flexure of spinal columnPain may be one-sided or bilateralSpinal strictureDiffuse back hurting with or without cheek hurtingPain additions with motionPain improves with remainderPain does non radiate to legLumbar strain/sprain ( muscular )Diffuse lower back hurtingBladder or intestine incontinencyUrinary keeping bear down anaesthesiaProgressive motor or centripetal lossCauda equine syndromeHistory of injury or osteoporosisPoint tendernessPain additions with flexure of spinal columnPain additions with alteration in position from supine to sitting or from sitting to standing placeCompaction breakPhysical scrutiny. Physical scrutiny of the dorsum should be an of import portion in the rating of low back hurting. Inspection of the dorsum should be done to look for roseola ( Herpes Zoster ) , scoliosis or dissymmetry of musculus mass and tone ( musculus cramp ) . Physicians may be able to arouse point tenderness ( densification break ) or costo-vertebral angle tenderness ( urinary piece of land infection/Pyelonephritis ) . The bulk of patients may non be able to execute motions of the spinal column. However, efforts should be made to look into spinal motion ( whatever possible ) to find whether hurting is related to vertebral phonograph record ( hurting in forward motion ) , spinal stricture ( hurting in backward motion ) or related to muscle cramp ( hurting in all motions ) . A straight-leg rise ( SLR ) essay besides known as Lasegue s sign/test sho uld be performed to find disc herniation as the cause of low back hurting. The patient should be lying in the supine place on the tabular array with the uninvolved articulatio genus set to 45 & A deg . The doctor should keep the involved leg directly, hold the heel with the other manus in the dorsiflexed place and gently raise the leg. ( Figure 2 ) The SLR trial is positive if hurting occurs in the distal leg with leg lift between 30 & A deg and 70 & A deg . Doctors should besides execute get across SLR. The trial is positive when the physician lifts the unaffected leg and the hurting radiates below the articulatio genus in the affected leg. All attempts should be made to find the station of nervus root compaction in the lumbar country ( table 6 ) . However, it should be noted that the value of these trials decline with forward age.Figure 2.hypertext transfer protocol //img.tfd.com/mk/K/X2604-K-05.pngTable 6 Signs and symptoms of nervus root compaction.L3 and L4Decreased str ength in quadriceps ( unable to execute extension at the articulatio genus )Unable to crouch and liftDiminished articulatio genus dorkNumbness ( dysesthesias ) over thigh/kneeL5Decreased strength in extensor bouffant toes longus musculusUnable to make list walkingUnable to make dorsiflexion of great toe and pesNumbness over large toe and health check pesS1Decreased strength in toe flexorsUnable to make plantar flexure of great toe and pesUnable to walk on toesNumbness over 5th toe and sidelong pesAnkle dork is diminishedS2-S4 ( Cauda equina )Progressive motor or sensory shortage refreshing onset bowel and bladder disfunctionNumbness over perineum ( saddle dysesthesia )Loss of anal sphincter toneWhat inquiry lab or radiographic testing should I make for low back hurting? Patients with low back hurting of less than six hebdomads continuance should be treated guardedly unless ruddy flags are present.8 There are several laboratory surveies and radiographic trials that are recommende d to measure low back hurting. The American College of Radiology has published a guideline to help doctors to find when they need to make imaging for low back pain.9 ( table 7 ) ( Table 8 ) .Table 7 Recommended research lab trials to find cause of low back hurtingErythrocyte deposit rate ( ESR )C-reactive protein ( CRP )White blood cell count ( leucocyte )Table 8 Recommended Radiographic proving for low back hurtingComplain X raiesUsed to measure for break, malignance, degenerative alterations, disc infinite narrowing and anterior mathematical operationMagnetic resonance imagination ( MRI )Without contrast is recommendedUsed to measure disc herniation, spinal stricture, osteomyelitis, spinal extradural abscess, bone metastases and nervous furnish defectsCT scanCT is superior to MRI for sensing of bony abnormalcies, breaks, unnatural aspect articulations, degenerative alterations, and inborn abnormalciesCT is besides superior to guardianship X raies to observe alterations in sacr oiliac articulations of ancylosing spondylitisMyelogramNot routinely recommendedUsed to measure multiple phonograph record abnormalcies, multilevel radiculopathies or old lumbar surgeryManagement of ague low back hurting. Numerous interventions have been recommended for ague low back hurting. They have their ain virtues and demerits. It is nevertheless good intelligence for primary and pressing attention suppliers to cognize that the forecast of ague low back hurting is first-class and up to 90 % of patients will better on their own.6 We have summarized different intervention protocols for ague low back hurting in table 9.Table 9 Treatment of ague low back hurting. get along remainder and alteration of physical activitiesBed remainder used to be the criterion of attention for ague low back hurting in the yesteryear. It is recommended now that early ambulation, alteration of physical activities and return to normal activities has better outcomes.9Tax return to work recommendations sh ould be individualized.10Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatorySymptoms of low back hurting were improved with NSAIDs compared to placebo after one week11Recommended for 2-4 hebdomadsDoctors should be cognizant of the nephrotoxicity and GI toxicity associated with NSAIDs11Muscle relaxantsMuscle relaxants are more effectual than placebo12A combination of a musculus relaxant and an NSAID provides effectual symptom controlMuscle relaxants are associated with giddiness and sedation12OpioidsMisuse and maltreatment are common with opiates13Use should be short term and based on clinical judgementOpioids may however be used at bedtime to restrict side effects do work and physical therapyThere are conflicting consequences sing the significance of early physical therapy14Exercise and physical therapy may assist to forestall return of low back hurtingCold and heatThere is no grounds that cold or heat benefit low back pain15Patient statementPatient instruction is necessary and of import in bettering resultsDiscussion. Uncomplicated ( without ruddy flags ) swell low back hurting is a self- modification status that does non necessitate imagination or research lab surveies. It is our sentiment that suppliers should hold a good apprehension of the anatomy of the dorsum to better evaluate and dainty patients with acute low back hurting. They should besides be argus-eyed to observe ruddy flags associated with the patient s low back hurting. In add-on to the interventions mentioned in table 9, many extra intervention schemes have been recommended for ague low back hurting. These include spinal use, massage and yoga, stylostixis, grip and braces.16,17 Unfortunately, none of these have been shown to better back hurting significantly over placebo. Epidural steroid injections have been used as intervention for low back hurting as good. These injections have merely been shown to better symptoms for a short continuance. They besides have non been shown to be more effectual than systemic co rticosteroids.18,19 In decision, it appears that short term intervention with NSAIDs with or without musculus relaxants and patient instruction are key in the direction of ague low back hurting in pressing attention.

Comparison of the Theories of Sigmund Freud and Emile Durkheim on Religion

AbstractThis paper examines the carrys of Sigmund Freud and Emile Durkheim on religion, looking at how both theorists essentially viewed religion as serving an integral role in human race culture. In particular, this essay considers how both theorist consider spiritual believers to be mistaken in their ontological beliefs, and the rational causes for this.IntroductionWhile both Sigmund Freud and Emile Durkheim are concerned with the study of human behaviour as it relates to culture, separately does so from within intelligible traditions. In terms of religion, Freuds approach belongs to the psychological tradition, while Durkheim puts forward a sociological approach. In the Freudian view, human behaviour is big(p)ly driven by inborn and intangible drives, working in the unconscious. Such phenomena are not directly observable, that is, they are non-empirical they must thus be inferred, and as such are conjectural. Durkheims sociological method, on the other hand, utilises direc t empirical observations of social phenomena (rites, rituals, customs, et cetera), looking to account for the impetus privy and purpose of group behaviour. Hence Freud is concerned with obscure, intangible internal phenomena, whereas Durkheim is concerned with overt and tangible external phenomena. Evidently, the theoretical positions in question to a stop divide mingled with internal and external motivations.Different Routes to the Core of a DelusionDurkheim posits a direct connection between environmental variables, the way groups move with such variables, and how this interaction is perceived by individual members of said group. There is a mode of cyclical reflexivity in this dynamic this means mess living together in society generate rules which are felt by any individual member as acting on him from outside, as having a force which he feels as both uplifting and constraining (Scharf 1970, 151). This force, Durkheim argues, is an externalisation of conventions peculiar to t he group that are perceived as exogenous goodly which are in fact endogenous. This tendency to externalise, Durkheim suggests, derives from the natural human desire to ascribe meaning to experience, to seek a pattern in the natural order. Thus, as Kunin states, religion likewise is an externalisation of society and its order and speaks to the dialectic relationship between the individual and society (2003, 82). Religion, then, provides for an externalised object onto which incarnate emotion can be projected this is finally reflexive because the externalisation at root represents the people themselves. As a result, to honour ghostlike custom is indirectly to honour the group. This is wherefore for Durkheim religious experience serves to strengthen group cohesion and bonding. Freuds understanding of religion is somewhat pejorative. Connolly observes that Freud noticed the connection between abnormal psychological conditions and religion (1991, 146) which observation he expanded upon in his study Obsessive acts and Religious Practices (1907). As the papers title suggests, Freud drew a connection between psychological abnormality and religious practice, noting a resemblance between what are called obsessive acts in neurotics and those religious observances by means of which the faithful give case to their piety (17). In turn, Freud perceived religion, like neurosis, as symptomatic of deep-seated psychological issues. In the words of Gallucci, Freud saw religion as a collective neurotic symptom, an obsessional neurosis (2001, 76). This neurosis, according to psychoanalytic theory, comes about as a defence mechanism against feelings of helplessness which obtain in a dispassionate cosmos. Hence the need for a cosmic father trope, who, as a parent comforts the child, palliates the religious subject with conciliatory notions (about purpose, meaning, boundaries, rewards, and so on). This entire dynamic apparently stems from Oedipal anxieties, where each person g rows up with a sense of foreboding toward a father figure who is both feared and loved this, it follows, becomes the basis for the cosmic father figure, who offers protection and salvation but in the meantime needs to be appeased by devotion and sacrifice (Clarke 2002, 43). In Freuds mind, religion and then constitutes a surrogate parent. On the surface, Freud and Durkheim proffer two seemingly quite different explanations for religion. Importantly, while these theories are not overtly complementary, nor are they mutually exclusive. Indeed, earthshaking parallels may be drawn between each approach. For example, both both theorists argued that religion is an important factor in community cohesion (Scharf 1970, 155) both correspond that religion is central to any cultural analysis (Ginsburg and Pardes 2006, 220) and, thus, both hold that that the cognitive roots of religious belief are to be found in social experience (Spiro 1987, 202). These similarities are significant and, moreo ver, point to one common determinant that the underlying basis of religious convictions are contrary to what believers suppose. For Durkheim, the real parkway force behind religion is social cohesion for Freud, the impetus is psychological assuagement. In either case, social unity and mental wellbeing obtain, only for passably different conceptual reasons. From the above, one might argue that Freud and Durkheim share significant overarching perspectives on religion while holding markedly different structural viewpoints on how and why religion functions. Freud is concerned with psychological structures Durkheim with sociological structures. Freud believes religion works to console believers from the ultimate anxiety of a meaningless cosmos. Durkheim believes religion provides for a tabloid on which social phenomena can be externalised and then re-accommodated as an exogenous entity. Again, both modes of behaviour essentially work to the same purpose instilling a sense of meaning in human life. At this stage, one might consider the ways in which Freudian theory could compensate for shortfalls in the work of Durkheim and vice versa. For instance, Durkheim offers little in the way of early psychological developmental insights, into the religious process yet there is no reason that early anxiety (of an Oedipal nature) could not cohere with Durkheimian ideas. Indeed, such anxiety and the consequent potential for neurosis could suggest an even greater need for group cohesion as a way of reifying the delusion through consensus, thus alleviating the anxiety. Again, this would chime with Durkheims understanding that religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things . . . which unite in one single moral community called a Church (cited in Gain 2010, 39). By the same token, Freuds limitations could perhaps be overcome with computer address to some of Durkheims insights. Scharf notes a weakness of Freudian theory in that it does little to explain the variety in articulations of paternity and fraternity within religious discourse, advising that, here, Durkheims structural approach has more value (1970, 154). Accordingly we see that a synthesis of theoretical approaches may not only be contingent but highly advantageous.ConclusionFreud and Durkheim take very different roads to arrive at more or less the same destination. For this reason, significant and logical core elements may be identified between their works. These include the fundamental belief that religion serves an explicable, material, social purpose which is essentially external to theological concerns that religious believers are at base mistaken in their beliefs (insomuch as these beliefs are connected to cosmic phenomena beyond the rationally explicable) that, it follows, religion is the irrational articulation of an ultimately rational cause (anxiety or clan behaviour) that religion can function as a surrogate or projection of humanity reformed with shaper auspices and that, finally, religion is an integral element of human culture. What is fundamentally different in these two authors is their methodological priorities. Each man comes from a very distinct tradition. Put simply, Freud and Durkheim were engaged in different disciplines as a result, their pursuits were orientated differently The reason Freud and Durkheims works are compared at all is that the realms of the sociological and of the psychological possess mutual territory the grounds of culture. Both theorists have their limitations. Durkheim can be accused of being over reductive and simplistic. Social structure may not be enough to account for every aspect of religion. Psychological, cognitive and other inborn factors may also have a large part to play. Freud, on the other hand, may place too much onus on the unconscious drives in dictating religious experience. After all, religion is so varied and complex, it might be argued, to defy any wholesale theory to explain it away. What, for example, do we make of religions in which there is no father figure proper or religions which proclaim no deity at allClearly there are unanswered questions on both sides of the aisle. Perhaps a hybrid methodological analysis that adopted a syncretic approach to the study of religion might help answer these questions. After all, it seems to be the case that both Freud and Durkheim arrived at decisive insights into the social and psychological determinants that drive religion.ReferencesClarke, P. J. (2002) Explaining Philosophy and Ethics. Cheltenham Nelson Thomas.Connolly, P. (1991) Psychological Approaches. In Connolly, P. ed. Approaches to the Study of Religion. New York Continuum, pp. 135-193.Durkheim, E. (1912). The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. (J. Swain, Trans.) New York The Free Press.Freud, S. (1907) Obsessive Acts and Religious Practices. In J Strachey (ed. and trans.) Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. London H ogarth Press.Gain, M., 2010. On Durkheims Rules of Sociological Method (Routledge Revivals). New York Routledge.Gallucci, G. M., 2001. Plato and Freud Statesmen of the Soul. Philadelphia Xlibris.Ginsburg, R. & Pardes, L., 2006. New Perspectives on Freuds Moses and Monotheism. Tubingen Niemeyer.Kunin, S. D., 2003. Religion The Modern Theories. Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press.Scharf, B. R., 1970. Durkheimian and Freudian Theories of Religion The Case of Judaism, The British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 21. 2 (June), pp. 151-163.Spiro, M. E., 1987. Culture and Human Nature. New Brunswick, NJ Transaction.

Latin American Wars

Like in most other histories of wars, colonialism and control of the natural resources argon the main reasons why Latin- American wars happened. off from colonialism, the struggle for physical power over the strategic River Plate (a large utuary between Argentina and Uruguay, Rio de Plata in Spanish) regions is also one of the main reasons. The ambitious leadership of Franciso Solano of Paraguay also lead to the Latin American wars. For this, Paraguay is always part of the history when we be talking about Latin American wars. Two historical events are best quoted when we are talking about Latin American War. These are the events that lead to the conflict in Latin American countries in mis- late 1800s.War of the tierce Alliance or Paraguayan Wars ( 1864- 1870) According to most history books and to Wikipedia, this started when Argentina proclaimed its independence of Spain in 1810. Paraguay refused to be under Spain and declared its own independence. El Supremo, Gaspar Rodriguez F rancia started a political dynasty in the farming of Paraguay. After his death, his kins (nephew and son to be specific)Carlos Antonio Lopez and Francisco Solano Lopez succeeded his regime, and followed his implementation of dictatorship over Paraguay. Carlos Antonios son, Francisco Solano, built an empire and the led the country into a war against an alliance of Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay.This war ended with the devastation of Paraguay. Diseases and deaths occurred and manipulated almost the entire population of the said country. The following statistics presents the number of casualty in these Latin American countries (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_Triple_Alliance ). Brazil had 28, 000-30,000 people killed in action, 30, 000 died due to other causes, others are even missing. In Argentina, 18, 000 killed in action and 12, 000 died of other causes, mainly of diseases and others are missing. In Paraguay, 120,000-160,000 got killed and died. But the conflict is stopped t hrough his death. The revival was started through the initiative of some Brazilian armies who stayed in the country after the war. It took Paraguay long years to convalesce from chaos and demographic imbalance War of the PacificThe Salpeter war, which is another term for War of the Pacific, as referred to its original cause started when Chile had a fight against the joint campaign of Bolivia and Peru. Accroding to the Wikipedia, the war between and among these countries arose when they had an argument over the control of the part of Atacama Desert that lies between the 23rd and 26th parallels on the Pacific coast. The territory has valuable mineral resources which were exploited by some companies in Chile and British interests.The Bolivian government took advantage of this situation and decided to add and increase taxes to these companies and interests and this led to mistaking and commercial dispute. This is the reason why is it called Salpeter War. Salpeter is potassium nitrate, a chemical compound, a naturally occurring mineral source of nitrogen and a good source of depressed gun powder. It may sound funny but we always perceive that in a war, winners are determined by who are right, but who are left. However, as we analyze it as a whole, in any war histories, both parties always seem defeated with the lost they had after the war.

‘In the Country of men’ by Hisham Matar Essay

In the Country of men by Hisham Matar elicits the condition of survival in an oppressive society. The concept of committedness and treason is at the heart of the novel. It values the characters that fight to hold on to the people and things they value no matter the cost. The struggle between loyalty and high treason is denoted in the novel by relationship between Faraj and Moosa, friends and family and Ustath Rashid and Faraj. The struggle between loyalty and cuckoldal is illustrated through the bond amid Faraj and Moosa. After Faraj returns from the torture of the revolutionary committee, Moosa says he cant bear looking at himThe betrayal in his eyes because Faraj melted like butter when interrogated by the revolutionary committee. Moosa perceives this as betrayal since so many others have died including the students closest to us for his cause. Moosa looked up to him like an older brother, and would give his life for him, but after this incident he was too ashamed to look at his face, Moosa says his voice scorches me.This is worse than death this is the blackest day of my life. Thus he cannot cope with Farajs failure he grapples to sustain his allegiance to Faraj and soon afterwards deports to Egypt. The Relationship between friends and family further demonstrates the struggle between loyalty and betrayal. When Najwas friends salmas maintain is taken away, Najwa withdraws her friendship and even instructs her son that this is a time for walking besides the wall. On one hand, this can be seen as a enceinte betrayal between the two friends, as Najawa is effectively abandoning Salma in her time of greatest need, however conversely it illustrates her undying loyalty to her family.Rather than compromising her family safety, she is involuntary to cease all interaction with the girl for that is described as two lost sisters who had finally found each other. Ustath Rashids does not betray his friend Faraj at any cost. Ustath Rashid refuses to implicate his frien d Faraj as the originator and the leader of the resistance group. The Democracy Now book Suleiman rescues from the fire was initially gifted to Faraj by Ustath Rashid. It is inscribed To my eternal friend and comradeWith my undying loyalty and thus Rashid keeps his word as this friendship means more than his give birth life to him. Thus when he is publically interrogated before the execution, Rashid lies to protect Faraj, saving his life even when he cannot save his, knowing there is a family surface there who will be losing a husband.

Stalin did more harm than good to Russia

The role of Joseph Stalin in the muniment of post-revolutionary Russia is remarkable as intumesce as the history of the USSR itself. Stalin is associated with great purges, repressions, victory over the bloodiest regime in the WWII, mass deportations and the executions. Stalins see is alike associated with the huge industrial raise of the USSR at the pre-WWII period, forcible collectivization of peasants and relocation of hundreds of thousands of mint. He is also responsible for the bloodiest repression system known as Gulag and suppression of any manifestations of oppositions.The roots of the red terror in Russia go back to the attempt of assassination of Lenin in 1918. The thesis of class struggle became the dominating unmatchable and the ideology of the newly established state was programmed for the violence. This thesis correlated with the general course of the Bolsheviks propaganda of the global revolution and establishing the Communist rule globally as the final aim. Jose ph Stalin, a student of the Jewish-Orthodox seminary in Georgia was grasped with the ideas of Karl Marx and joined the students in their protests against tsar.Stalin joined the radical organizations attempting to protest against authorities, was arrested by police and exiled to Siberia. Stalin take flight in Siberia several times, made friends with Lenin and became growing in the hierarchy of the Communist Party. After the revolution of 1917 he took the leading posts in the Communist Party. He took on the roles of policy-making commissar for the Red Army during the courtly war, and was the editor of Pravda translated as truth, In these capacities, Stalin was able to become a powerful figure within the party, nevertheless he did make enemies. wholeness of them was another key revolutionary figure, a man named Leon Trotsky. By 1922, Stalin was powerful comme il faut to take on the role of General Secretary of the Communist Party. 1 After the end of the well-bred War the Bolshev iks started to re-evaluate the political course. There were several groups advocating various ways of the future development. out front his death in 1924 Lenin warned his colleagues on the rudeness of Stalin and Stalin opp adeptnts tried to get the chance to back him from the power.Stalin presented an argument that Lenin before his death was loathsome and all his warnings should not induct been taken seriously. Ideologically Stalin in contrast to Trotsky advocated an idea of building the socialism in the particular taken country. It contradicted the idea of the global proletarian revolution supported by Trotsky and his followers. Before his death Lenin introduced NEP, the new economical policy based on the partial liberalization of economy, turning it partly to the private sector. This measure was considered to be temporal and brought certain results.Before the revolution Russia was one of the main exporters of grain. After get power Stalin took certain steps to renew the ima ge of Russia as the main grain exporter. The former economic relations had been destroyed and the new ones were not built. The first wave of repression known as collectivization began. Peasants were squeeze to enter the collective farms, more or less well-to-do peasants were exiled and their property was confiscated. The military units collected the product by force and sent the products to cities.The repression machine started working and people were prosecuted and sent to prison thus far for to gleaning. One of the most striking phenomena of the 30s Soviet Union was famine which burst out even in the rural regions of Ukraine famous for its fertile soil. The agri madnessural products were forcibly collected and sent to the cities. Of course, Stalin was responsible for this. stave the inner ideological struggle between the Communist Party leadership was going on. Stalin tried to devolve any influence of the exiled Trotsky.The advocates of the Stalins rule stated that the situa tion of the USSR was difficult, it was surrounded by the countries with the hostile check to Lenin ideologies and the country needed the strong leader to renew the industry and provide the economic growth. Having no subject only the repressive machine Stalin started the great renewal of the industry. The huge repressive machine started its operations in 1936 afterward the assassination of Kirov in 1934. Huge formation described by Alexander Solzhenitsyn as Archipelago Gulag was established.GULAG is the abbreviation from Russian of Main Department of Prisons. NKVD (secret police) tried to unmask imaginary anti-Stalin conspiracies throughout the country. One of the most tragic consequences of the Stalins repression was the elimination of the Soviet military elite before the WWII. Almost all outstanding military leaders were repressed and executed. At the same time all remarkable pre-WWII industrial achievements were associated with Stalin and mass repressions. Article 58 of the cri minal code presupposed severe repressions for being the peoples enemy.The interpretation of the code was rattling broad. The representatives of intelligentsia, science, and army were imprisoned according to this article. This article could be applied to anyone and condemned had to work hard building the hydropower stations, plants, roads and channels. The cheap labor of Gulag was the main reason of the industrial achievements of the 30s. At the same time the cult of the Stalins personality was steadily growing. A number of songs, poems and films were devoted to the Father of Peoples.The adoration was reaching cockeyed forms very often and it was nothing more but fear to be repressed moved the Stalins admirers. This is one of the examples of widely used odes to Stalin O great Stalin, O leader of the peoples, cubic yard who broughtest man to birth. Thou who fructifies the earth, Thou who restorest to centuries, Thou who makest bloom the spring, Thou who makest vibrate the musical chords Thou, splendour of my spring, O thou, Sun reflected by millions of hearts. 2 The USSR was completely unprepared to the WWII known as the Great Patriotic War in the history of the Soviet Union.It is very complicated issue to discuss the reasons of the war but the role of Stalin was remarkable. By 1941 when German fascists attacked the USSR the personality cult of Stalin was successfully formed and played its certain (though questionable) role in the consolidation of the nation. The political biography of Stalin is a remarkable phenomenon. Millions of people were executed and the bloodiest human hating fascist regime was eliminated. He glowering the theory of socialism upside down he replaced the original thesis socialism for people by his own people for socialism.His saying there is no problems if there is no a person reflects his style of leadership. Outstanding scientists were intentionally imprisoned to work in the secret closed scientific institutes development the mass destruction weapon. Stalin played his certain positive role in the WWII, but the causes and consequences of the war have not been yet still clearly defined. The victory over Nazism is sometimes presented as the Stalins personal achievement and historians sometimes dont care about the 200 million people and brilliant military leaders who directed Soviet soldiers.The historical evaluation is very difficult thing and the responsibility of Stalin for genocide against the Soviet people is unquestionable. At the same time the dictators are not righteous villains. This would be a very simplified approach. Soviet people under the guidance of Stalin built one of the worlds most powerful economies though it cost millions of innocent victims. The Soviet leader of the 60s Nikita Khrushev admitted and unmasked the cult of personality of Stalin but system changes took place only in late 80s under the guidance of Gorbachev

Tuttle Matt

The analysis regarding this case has led us Into Identifying the critical Issues of Tuttle Matt as, How to receive the consistent business How to expand their mug reputation How to build comparative advantages Exhibit 1 obscenity Analysts Internal External Strengths (ability to ) good location (near King Street and Spading Avenue) Open-concept kitchen High quality of ingredients and own deep recipes Weaknesses (inability to Inadequate financial investment Not much entrepreneurial experience Opportunities No restaurants were regionally pore In Tuscan style 0% returning rate of customers for dinner Exploit Sustain and leave behind high quality of food Develop Create a parvenue customer base with fear from others working in the exertion. Create more awareness towards the new menu they have designed.Threats Strong competitors Alice Bazooka and Terrine CARS debarkations move in new customers Keep the kitchen clean Address/Avoid currently have the cash flow. Exhibit 2 Porters Five Forces negociate Power of Buyers Mid direct of power Customers are not very brand loyal, which means they will be resistant to try out new and unfamiliar gaming options Bargaining Power of Suppliers Low level of power doesnt rely on suppliers in producing their product.Industry Rivalry High level of power Over 200 competitors within industry Potential Competitors Low barrier to entry for provide industry (relatively easy to start-up and no government restrictions ) Relatively low brand loyalty for 50% of the new competitors fails in the first two years Substitutes Many substitutes for will increase competition within industry On the other hand, the industry is currently lacking of Tuscan style restaurants, which makes unique.

Book Review – Servant Leader

As I started reading this book I couldnt help but feel a sense of deja vu. Why were the thoughts and ideas existence sh ard so familiar? Then I realized something, much like the causalitys recollection of what his nanna said. Many of these ideas were things that I had heard from my parents when I was growing up. I cannot count the set out out of times my preceptor has encouraged me to be myself and true to myself and follow the right path regardless of the adversities that might come my way.Or the number of times my mother has asked me to see others as I would want them to see me and accept others for who they are. After all there is a reason why everyone isnt alike, it would be real boring if you were to turn rough and all youd see were reflections of yourself. Why is it then that I (we) needed a book to inspire me (us) of things that could be just basic common sense?Unfortunately years and years of school and college followed up with years of working in a dog-eat-dog envi ronment has conditioned to not think about these basic things. We are trained to run as fast as we can for if we loath down individual else might take our place, we concentrate so much on running that we forget to stop and slow down once in a while to notice the important things. This book serves to remind us of the basics, to show that it is not always about win-lose, it helps us take what is common sense and helps us make it common practice.There were many things I learned from this book, but there are a few concepts that al-Qaida out. I quote the author Leadership begins on the inside with self-awareness and self esteem and the process of leaders involves regular and intense reflection and introspection. The order of responsibility for a servant leader should be 1. the employee involved, 2. the affected employees and finally 3. the organization. I believe the regenerative circle of prosperity is a great thought.This is where the customer, the sales associate, the vendors/suppl iers and the stockholders are all in a looping and mutually connected. The customer gets a quality product at a good price, the sales associate has the personal and financial gains of making a sale, the vendors get a good price for these supplies from the company and the stockholders get good returns. The returns can be reinvested to research better products for the customers and the loop continues.Finally the concept of loyalty is also handled and treated very well in the book. The authors version of the word that makes so much sense in todays environment. I quote the author again Loyalty, for an employee is simply doing the job that is agreed upon and doing it to the best of ones ability with honestly and integrity. It is being sensitive to, and acting in, the best interest of the organization, colleagues and peers. I will carry the insights from this book throughout my career.

Should Cell Phones be allowed in School? Essay

Do you come across your booth phone with you to work, and use it tout ensemble day long for organization and needed communication? Well, coach to us scholarly persons is like our work, but our organization and communication tool is prohibited. prison cell phones carry so numerous positive uses in the classrooms, yet at the same time we arnt putting our current technology to good use. For example, cell phones in our give lessons are banned, and I feel that this should be changed immediately. The many benefits of cell phones in give lessons are the following they increase disciple participation, student/teacher safety, student organization, and student records and grades. Technology is surrounding the world today, it is used in every aspect including hospitals, office buildings, and fire departments, purge in schools. I feel in that respect is no need to ban the use of cell phones in schools, they can help in many different ways. By keeping our community updated with all the new(a) technologies out there go out help make a more useful point to all of these new gadgets.Lets face it, modern technology is fun, and students love to take hold fun. Moreover, if we bring that raise technology into the classroom than we can create a more relaxed and enjoyable environment for the students and the teachers. For instance, instead of taking notes in class the students can record a lecture so that they could replay it back magical spell doing homework. In addition, if in science the students do a lab experiment therefore they can manage a video of that lab and replay it for homework and further understanding. Furthermore, classes can pour download a school program onto their phones and the teachers can use it in the classroom. According to a Speak Up survey, 62 pct of parents report that if their childs school allowed cell phones to be used in school they would probably purchase a cell phone for their child.Read moreArgumentative Essay on Cell Phones in SchoolAs a result, the school would not have to worry about preparation the students with phones, and most students already have cell phones. This is only one great way that cell phones are beneficial. When students carry around cell phones they also increase student and teacher safety. For example, if someone falls down the stairs and gets badly injured students can call the ambulance quicker than telling a teacher and then having to call. Also, if there is a school intrusion somebody can call the authorities with their cell phones. Consequently, if students do not have cell phones in these types of emergencies then help will not be provided concisely enough. In other words,students need to have cell phones in school in case these emergencies happen. On the other hand, cell phones are also organization tools. For instance, the other day I came home from school and started my regular routine. I let my two dogs out, then grabbed a snack and sat down with my record bag.Then I pre ceded to take out my assignment book, but what I found, however, is that I appeared to have leftfield my assignment book in my locker. Again. When this happens I have only my memory to tell me what my homework was, and that is not very reliable after a long day at school. I do have my phone with me, however. If we were allowed to have cell phones in school I could have plugged my homework into the schedule for today, and as a result have been able to do it. That way I wouldnt have to worry about carrying around that small book with scribbled assignments in it. Students always check their phones when they are at home, so every time they pick up their cell phone they would be reminded of their homework tonight. And if a student had a test the next day the teachers could remind the students to set an alarm telling them to battlefield that night. If students are better reminded about their homework, grades will go up because students will be doing their homework.The school will also save money because they will not have to buy assignment books. It is realistic that there will always be bulling through text message, online, or face to face, although if someone is bulling another student through text message that student could save these messages as proof to show authority of what was genuinely said. There will always be problems with cheating on tests, although to solve this problem since the teacher already knows that every student has a cell phone, the students would have to take their cell phones out, turn them off and repoint them on the corner of their desks during test time. The use of cell phones in school may take external the students urge to use them, which would than create a better learning place for these students.

Personal Reflection Journal Entry Essay

During time of our lives we voltaic pile with emphasis. For instance, we examine close to things from home, financial situations, and jobs as well. I know in dealt with stress in the past and also dealing with it right now. I try to find many ways with cope with my stress by exercising or doing other things to reduce the excessive tension.The term stress is the reply of individuals to stressors. Stressors are events that threaten individuals and tax their coping abilities. I was in situations where my coping abilities where threaten. For Instance, last year I was freeing through a time I had major damages to my vehicle where I couldnt drive for almost 2 months. I didnt cope with it very well because I infallible transportation to get back and forth to spring I was briefly going to school as well. During the 2 months all I wondered was, how I was going to get my railcar fixed and how was I going to come up with money. By doing that afford things worst. some other stresso r Ive dealt with was, dealing with cosmos unemployed for 6 months. It was times I coped with and other times I didnt do so well with it. I didnt worry about being unemployed at the beginning because I was fine financially and if I couldnt find anything I could always reapply to my previous employer in 2 months.Things got worst when I found out we were moving once again and my mom didnt have the money she require to prepare to move again and started to worry me. The reason why I because, begettert wish to see my mom struggle and as I embrace being the man of house I start worry about getting a job and coming up with the money to back up my mom out. I attempted to try to get my old job back which I felt optimistic about the interview, but as I was waiting patiently for a phone call out I never received one. So I heady to call them and they trenchant to go with other person for the job. I was very disappointed and doomed focus on other things I had to deal with in my life.Whe n I was faced with stressors, my consistency readies itself to handle the assault through a number of physiologic changes. The term General adaptation syndrome (GAS) is the common effects on the body when stressors persist. The GAS of three stages alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. My stress in my life caused me to loss my appetite at times, stayed to myself and didnt want to talk about my issues. The stress on my Immune Systemdidnt cope very well. On the job dealing with being critique and major task changes lead to having migraine headaches and a more sinus infections.Environmental Factors whether its colossal or small produces stress. Life events and daily hassles are things we deal with regularly. One of them is the lack of study-time I had when I first started college a couple of years ago. That came about by me working crazy hours at work and I couldnt my full effect into my school work which led to me not doing so well. Another daily hassle Ive dealt with was not getting en ough credit on my job for my disenfranchised work. I stressed over this because I felt like I was being overlooked for accredited job positions and barely got any appreciation for what I do at my job. Another everyday go out that is stressful for me is fighting. Approach/approach conflict is conflict in which the individual must choose between two attractive stimuli or circumstances.My conflict was choosing between keeping my current car and getting a brand new one. I couldnt go wrong with either decision I would of make because I liked both of the vehicles, my current was finally back in good condition, I dont have to make payments and its my first car. The new car I looked at was a car I really wanted for quite sometime but at the end I decided to keep my old car and wasnt disappointed with the decision and didnt any regrets. Avoidance/ shunning conflict is when the individual must choose between two unattractive stimuli. I dealt with this when I had an vocal presentation in high school. I was very nervous about presenting in front of build so I wanted to go last but I didnt want mannequin to neither and their were times I didnt want to show up but I decided my grade was important with through with doing the presentation and got A.That moment was very stressful for me. The approach/avoidance conflict for me was me deciding to eat Chinese food or not. Although its delicious but it was something I couldnt eat because I was trying to lose weight. I handled giving up on well and lost the weight since I gave up on Chinese food. The daily hassles produce me into an overload and started to burnout. This term is a state of physical and emotional exhaustion that includes a hope slight feeling, chronic fatigue, and low energy. Burnout came about in my life when I was working full-time and going to school full-time for two years straight. My body was breaking down and I fatigue on a daily. So I decided to make adjustments in life andmade an unpopular decision by quitting my job and focus on school. That took less pressure off me.In conclusion, in the past, I didnt cope very well with stress. I took two self-assessments based on Im vulnerable am I to stress and nerve-wracking events in my life. Based off the two assessments, it showed how stressed I was and couldnt handle it. The things I do now to adjust stress in my life are that I start to think about the positive/negative effects of stress. I think over major decisions before doing it so. I made a lot of adjustments so I can have less stress in my life. If something major carry ons, I try not worry about it so much because Ive realized things happen its apart of life. I managed to make adjustments at home, work, and school by getting things done early, stop sorry over certain situations and most importantly I started to enjoy life more and stressed less.

An Overlook and Analysis of the Coca Cola Company Term Paper

An Overlook and Analysis of the coca plant Cola Company - Term Paper ExampleAs the paper outlines the attach to thus require to analyze their internal environments for threats and opportunities in order to maintain their position in the ever dynamic competitory field. These different environments fall under the Pestle analysis that help the company managers to make macro decisions on policy changes. These include taxes, new laws, trade barriers and government policy changes among others. At the coca dope company economical challenges are impersonated by inflation due to economic crisis in most countries. The client purchasing power is reducing to exalted oil and product prices. There is also a high rate of unemployment. Moreover, competition from other brands such as Pepsi is increasing. However, the company does not plan to cut spate the price of their products. Socially, the lives of customers especially women is changing. Most of them are going out to work. It has resulted in the need for time trouble and the preference for healthier foods.This study stresses that in the 1970s a subsidiary group in India precious the company to share their secret formula under the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act. They declined and had to halt their trading operations for 16 years. The producers have been forced to provide exclusive territories to distributors. In addition, the European Commission alerted EU members to shun the sale of coca cola products due to a recent poisoning of 100 children in Belgium as a result of wrong use of carbon dioxide. In India, Protestants wanted the ban of coca cola claiming that the company was depleting ground water. There are also claims in India that coca cola possesses some amounts of pesticides that pose a risk to life. Hence, the need to ban it. The Coca Cola Company has a broad come forth chain, which causes a great challenge in the development of tactical and strategic decisions. It is because of this that it faces strategi c management issues globally. For instance, the uniform set of rules is not applied throughout the company leading to an insufficient metric system for the company. As a result, there is a difference in simple things like the stock out and interest rate. These enhance the need for corporate level strategies as well as market and product development. tolerate management at the Coca Cola Company involves both logistics and procurement activities. Through purchasing and the social function of ITC Infotech and consultation in SAP, there has been an improvement in supply chain management. Nonetheless, the company needs to visit ways of investing in profits for future growth and earn more market shares and profits.

GetWrite Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

GetWrite - Coursework exemplificationThis is the location where crime and illegal immigration are most likely to intertwine. Accordingly, this is where the study would ideally be centered.In any experiment, it is desirable to partake in some form of random (probability) sampling. In this case, each member of the target population would have an equal chance at being a instrumentalist in the study. In order for this study to be truly random, then all persons living on a dangerous border crossing area would have the chance to be in the experiment. Unfortunately, this is not possible due to many restraints (time, money, etc.) and so we are forced to settle for a form of non-probability sampling. Specifically, we allow for be using convenience sampling, which means we will study the people who are easiest to study along the border area. This is necessary due to the potential hostility in the area, as well as choke restraints. This is certainly a limitation of the experiment, as it m akes it much harder to apply the results to the entirety of the target population.It should be tell that the expected link between illegal immigration and crime might not be a simple direct relationship. One recent study identifies the overbearing crackdown on illegal immigration as a cause of more crime by making criminals stay in the areas longer (Hammond,

MORTGAGE Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MORTGAGE - Statistics Project ExampleInvestment may be altered for the life of the pull ahead or variable, and change at authoritative predefined periods the premium rate can additionally, obviously, be higher or more level. All the more thus, Mortgage advances for the most part confuse a greatest term, that is, the metre of years after which an amortizing credit will be reimbursed. Some contract credits may have no amortization, or oblige full reimbursement of any remaining attainset at a certain date, or even negative amortization (Katz, 2013).Reflecting on the capacity of the company, it needs to raise $ 1,000,000 through exchange a portfolio of owes currently held by the company. However, the company is under tight budget indicating that the mortgage sold should endure to bring back the interest of between 4%- 6%.Going by the computational above, it is understandably recommended that if the company requires achieving high interest by selling its mortgage, then it should c onsider placing a bid of an authentic loan amounting to $ 224,000 loan. From the computational figures in regards to prevailed 7th package, the company is going to release its mortgage at a rate of 5.3 %. This package totals to 1,230.01 payment rate with an addition of 254 on the remaining amount. This however indicates that after a year, the company will receive a total of $ 6,035 as an interest rate. The recommendation therefore justifies the results to be taken into account. In addition, amortization period is the length of time it will take you to pay off your entire mortgage. The company therefore is required to choose a shorter amortization period as it disposes its mortgage, by offering least a 20% down payment since the longer the amortization, the lower your monthly mortgage payments, but the more it will pay in interest over the life of the

Brand Development Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

place Development Plan - Essay modellingTable of Contents Introduction 5 Assumptions 5 Position Strategy 6 Target commercialise 7 Competitor Analysis 8 Point of Difference 10 Point of Parity 10 Building Brand equity 11 Brand Awargonness 11 Selection and Justification of Brand Elements 12 Brand Im be on 12 Communication Strategy 13 Measuring Brand Equity 13 Recommendation 14 Conclusion 14 References 15 Introduction Last hazard is a diversified corporation based in Australia that produces and sells products of different grades. The comp any(prenominal) now does not have any product in the beverage industry. It has, therefore, decided to make an entry into the Australian market for soft confuses. The friendship intends to develop a new product for the beverage market. In order to launch the tick successfully in the market, the company has to conduct a research on the existing brands in the market and their performance. ...A marriage offer has been presented in this article on how the brand can effectively manage its functionalities so as to mother positive and encouraging outcomes. The paper provides insights into strategic positioning of the brand, the target customers, potential and incumbent firms, strategies of developing brand equity and building the brands communication strategy on the basis of evaluation of the several(a) factors that have been identified to make probable effects on the brands image. Assumptions Last Chance is planning to penetrate into a new market. It is of the essence(predicate) to note that this market has a number of open players. Hence in order to develop its brand image and retain it in the minds of the customers for a eagle-eyed period of time, Dew Fresh has to make certain reasonable assumptions about the characteristics of the market in which it is venturing. The most important assumptions are mentioned below 1. The prime customer group for Dew fresh is the young population belonging to the age group of 12 to 30 yea rs. The people of this generation are young, active and enthusiastic. 2. Trends in the soft drink industry show that the majority of customers belong to the above mentioned age group. They are open to new ideas and are willing to experiment with the products that they use in their daily lives. 3. There are various kinds of beverages in the Australian market. However, any kind of herbal energy drink has not been yet developed. Hence this new kind of soft drink is expected to gain a comfortably big customer base.

Catastrophic Terrorism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

blasting terrorism - Research Paper ExamplePeace is friendly, peace is helpful, it is merciful and for these reasons, it validates itself as an indispensable requirement in any country.Terrorism has serious ramifications on various sectors of the economy, children and development of a country as a whole. To ensure continuity, oneness and communalism in the society, the issue of terrorism must be dealt with and ensure that peace prevails in the midst of all the citizens.Global terrorism has been on the rise in the last couple of years and as much as it has been met with a considerable amount of retaliation by the worlds superpower, it has not been completely dealt a major blow to an extent that it can cease. Terrorism has a phone number of definitions but the simplest one is the illegitimate consumption of combat methods or force to achieve a authorized political objective by targeting innocent people (Bruce, 2015). Further, it can also be referred to as a set of combat methods ra ther than a recognizable ideology or a movement and involves purpose of violence against the innocent people to inflict a psychological effect of fear on otherwises other the immediate targets (Bruce, 2015). While the effects of terrorism cannot be quantified, catastrophic terrorism aims at victimizing a double number of people, causing more damage to a larger proportion otherwise called nap destruction. straight offs terrorism, whether local, regional or international act on greater variety of motives than it has been before. Accessibility to weapons of mass destruction such as nuclear devices, germ dispensers, poison gas weapons and even more interestingly, information processing system viruses has made the world that we live in more vulnerable to catastrophic terrorism. Catastrophic terrorism has suit more of a possibility now due to dependence of technology and this has facilitated the terrorists with an easy way to targets. Catastrophic terrorism poses a major threat now more than ever before due to use of

Trends in Giving Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Trends in Giving - Research report ExampleA second trend seen over the past decade is the increasing levels of contributions gathered by NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations). Funds conduct been pouring into these organizations because they have been billed as being capable to address global issues such(prenominal) as famine or AIDS better than individual governments. A trend within this segment of giving is the increase of funds flowing from mega private funds such as the Soros Fund, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and Ted Turner. Greater transparency in NGOs have attracted these mega private donors because they can be more assured that their funds are going to the delineated cause. The worry of needing to steer the NGO towards the agenda of the mega private donor is a real risk, but one numerous NGOs must take due to declining volunteerism and donations from other private sources (Greensmith, 2001)Another interesting estimate of trends in giving that is extremely current is the development of the PGI (Philanthropic Giving Index) at the University of Indiana. The PGI works on a similar concept as the Consumer Confidence Index. It attempts to measure the likelihood that potential donors will give to kind-heartedness in the coming year. It gauges the publics reaction to various fundraising techniques currently employed and surveys them as to how probably they would be to give if approached using these techniques. Currently, the PGI is at an all time low of 64.8. This is down 27% from the PGI that was put down in December of 2007 (Raiton,

Gender differences and oral health behavior Research Paper

Gender differences and oral health behavior - Research Paper ExampleWith increase research indicating that ones periodontal health may be related to overall health, neer has it been more than important to ensure the health of your teeth and gums. You bottomnot be healthy unless you are periodontally healthy (Clem cited in perio.org, 2012). However, there is sufficient research to demonstrate a difference in the behaviors and attitudes of men and women towards dental hygienics and care, with the former generally considered to be not quite as particular about maintaining dental hygiene and care as the latter.A vast majority of the research works conducted so far sacrifice implant a greater tendency in the girls to take care of their dental hygiene and hire positive attitudes and behaviors towards dental care as compared to boys while studies many studies conducted upon older men and women have tack together similar trends of dental care and behaviors and attitudes towards it. Th is suggests that age might be an important depicter of the behavior and attitude an one-on-one adopts for the dental hygiene and care. This imparts the need to study the correlation between age, grammatical gender, and attitudes and behaviors towards dental hygiene and care. Identification of gender differences and oral health behavior of heavy(a)s is fundamental to the development of ways in which both men and women can be convinced to change their behaviors towards the dental hygiene for the better. This research will provide a more holistic view of the attitudes and behaviors of females and males towards the dental hygiene and care as the research will be conducted upon adult men and women. Results of this research will contribute towards the knowledge of effect of both age and gender upon an soulfulnesss tendency to adopt positive attitude and behavior towards the dental hygiene and care.Fukai, Takaesu, and Maki (1999) studied the consociate between general health habits and oral health behavior in both men and women and found a direct

Reflection Paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Reflection - Term Paper ExampleIn his job, he does the orient service provision, but most of the time, he supervises hatful who do direct service.The wellness circle around provides health c are services, where there is a comprehensive primary care service. The interviewee himself works with the segment that looks at the soci qualified health care determinants and help patients overcome such challenges of social health care determinants to be able to access healthcare. He works with the youth to solve two problems, one of them is the history of incarceration and connecting people to health care. He is also charged with the duty of overseeing health screening of people in the fraternity and taking then to the health center to receive healthcare.The center deals mostly with the young people, most of whom are of pre-adolescent and adults of between ages 12-24-year-old. The interviewee is in-charge of four different programs that he oversee their provision to this population.The orga nization started in 1972 that resulted from a driving force in the late 60s about creating a big community center. In those days, Worcester was an isolated part of the metropolis that was far from the city. Therefore, it forced people who were sick to take a bus to the hospital. Then the doctors and professors a near college organized and created the center. Initially, it was named after a housing project in the area, Great Brook Valley wellness Center, but now it is called the Hadron-M-Kennedy Community Health center.The organization has federal sound out and local funding. People who acquit health insurance also pay through the insurance. The interviewee specifically works with the foundation that is funded by the state of private funding. The services that the interviewee oversee does not generate any income, so it is fully funded. However, the health center services that the facility provides, charge at least something for the services.First challenge is working with stigmat ized people to come in their health care problem

Orthodox Law Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Orthodox Law Principles - Essay ExampleDisguising the employment status could be done in a number of ways. It glide bys even underwritten contracts where it is common knowledge to both the employee and the employer and could also happen if a worker is hired on a more or less informal land to provide their labor, and simply assumes or is told that they are a contractor. Mostly there is an interposition of an entity that contracts with the business quite a than the worker in his personal capacity. This allows drafting faulty contracts due to the absence of the contractor to review the scathe therein provided for (Burne, 23)Businesses sometimes do not register their workers as employees. This benefits both the business and the workers who are set as self-employed in terms of income tax and insurance remittals. However, the business stands to gain more since it weed dismiss workers at will due to the open contracts and the employees lack protection and rights. Most businesses will elucidate that their employees have been contracted for the provision of services and consultancy rather than employment. These are sham contracts. These contracts are chosen by immigrant workers in most countries who are desperate for jobs and do not have proper immigration written document or required skill to seek permanent employment. It is easier for them since they try to avoid the authorities.Many would not find the job with sham self-employment but it favors the unfettered freedom to engage and dismiss workers as contractors when they are indeed employees.

Advanced Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

ripe(p) Strategic Management - Essay ExampleAdvanced Strategic ManagementIts strategic decisions in advancing its objectives are highlighted in its diverse stage business activities and business linkages that promote networking with other business entities. Thus, its decision to acquire Nest is integral p ruse of its strategic world-class that is designed to give it an innovative edge in the market and generate strategic profit in the smart homes.Google works in an environment of intense competition where originality and differentiation are key issues to go for competitive leverage. Porter strongly asserts that firms can outdo others if they can establish a difference and influence it for achieving their wider goals. Indeed, Google has been distinct in its customer centric policies, growth strategies and organizational culture that nurture creativity. Its state of the art research and development facility constantly strives to anticipate the changing preferences of its customers . They lead made significant uncovering in exploiting the vast potential of internet through their new products and services as well as diversifying business goals through business alliances and acquisitions. Acquisitions of Facebook, twitter, Motorola etc. have been important part of their strategic business decisions that have contributed to its leadership position in the market. The recent acquisition of Nest is seen as key part of its time to come planning and long term goals of penetrating new market of smart homes.